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1 шкотовый узел
1) Naval: becket bend, common bend, hawser bend, mesh knot, netting knot, sheet bend, sheet knot, single-becket bend, swab bend, swab hitch, weaver's hitch, weaver's knot2) Engineering: double sheet bend knot3) Construction: double sheet bend knot (каната)4) Fishery: weavers hitch, weavers knot5) Yachting: Sheet Band -
2 Caucasian Rugs
The colours of these rugs are lighter, brighter and not always harmonious than other Eastern makes. The patterns are geometrical, but differ from those of Central Asia in that they are massed together and not the repetition of a single object. The weavers use the Ghiordes knot and the ends of the webs are left short and uncoloured. The " Latch-hook " (see Rugs) is a favourite and seldom absent from both field and border. -
3 Central Asian Rugs
The rugs made m Central Asia have characteristic patterns and colour schemes differing from other Eastern rugs. The colour scheme, which produces beautiful effects is dominated by one colour and not by contrasts. The colours are varying shades of red, terra cotta, maroon and brown. Their patterns are never floral, but always geometrical such as octagons, diamonds or hexagons, repeated in rows. A central medallion is not used. The weavers employ the " Sehna knot " and finish the sides of the rugs with an " overcasting " or " double-overcasting " of two or more cords. The ends are left long and have fringes of fantastic designs.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Central Asian Rugs
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4 Kulah Rugs
Rugs of large size with long loose pile containing mohair, made in Asia Minor. The colours and designs are inferior to antique rugs. The olden rugs were all-wool in prayer rug designs with a short and close pile, tied in Ghiordes knot - red and gold-brown colours were often used. They are produced by men weavers with 16 to 48 knots per square inch. -
5 Turkish Rugs
Native made rugs with floral motives in conventional forms. The colours are rich and boldly massed. Most of these rugs are prayer mats and nearly always have the Prayer Arch design. The weavers use the Ghiordes knot, and the end webs are coloured.
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